Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety/Centre canadien d'hygi¸ne et de sˇcuritˇ au travail
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> Front End Loaders

 

Why should you be careful when using a front end loader?
What should you do when using a front end loader?
What should you avoid?


Why should you be careful when using a front end loader?

Tractors with front-end loaders are often involved in accidents. When a loader is raised, the tractor's centre of gravity is raised and moved forward. The tractor's stability is reduced; thus, increasing the chance of overturning.


What should you do when using a front end loader?

  • Ensure that everyone is well back from the tractor when operating a front-end loader.
  • Add recommended wheel ballast or counterweight.
  • Move wheels to widest recommended setting.
  • Travel with the load as close to the ground as conditions permit. (If the rear of the tractor lifts, the bucket will hit the ground before the tractor tips.)

  • Operate controls from the operator's seat only.
  • Watch for overhead powerlines, depressions, obstructions, and uneven ground.
  • Operate and turn tractor at low speeds.
  • Avoid travelling downhill with a loaded bucket.
  • Drive the tractor in a straight line while loading the bucket. Keep the load in the bucket balanced.
  • Lower loader to the ground, stop the engine and lock the brakes before leaving operator's platform.
  • Travel in a straight line when raising the bucket to unload.
  • Go as close to the dump site as possible before raising the bucket.

  • Remove the loader from the tractor when not in use, if possible.

What should you avoid?

  • Do not try to load and turn at the same time. Hitting a solid object could easily overturn the tractor.
  • Do not turn with a load raised above the tractor. A quick turn can tip the tractor.
  • Do not allow anyone to ride or work in the bucket of a front-end loader.
  • Do not use the bucket as a work platform.
  • Do not stand or work under a raised loader.
  • Do not allow anyone to walk under bucket, even by accident.
  • Do not drive with an elevated load.

  • Do not leave loader in raised position.
Document last updated on February 25, 2002

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